January 24, 2005


     Hello again from the (for the moment) warm Arctic,
 
    The temps have been in the teens above zero for the last week now and everyone here is commenting on how "warm it is" and "how beautiful it is".  For the most part the sun has been shining all week, except Saturday and Sunday of course.  I recently told someone that it's amazing the adaptability of the human mind.  Just three years ago the idea of going out in weather that was in the teens would seem like insanity.  Anyone in New Orleans who made the comment on how warm or how beautiful teen temps are would be admitted for a psyc evaluation. But after the 20-30 below temps we have been having, it feels wonderful out there.  Gone (albeit temporarily) is the pain that occurs when the face mask is ripped away from the hairs in the mustache and beard it has frozen to.  The freezing that is due to condensation caused by that nasty habit called breathing.
     Now rewind a week.  We had a three day weekend last week as a lot of folks in the country did.  While the rest of the country celebrated Martin Luther King's birthday Monday, the folks here celebrated Della Keats day.  Della Keats was a Tribal Healer for over 50 years in the Northwest Arctic and was a firm believer in following the old ways.  I was told that she taught all the tribal doctors here about traditional healing. Today we employ a number of tribal doctors here at the hospital.  They do not see patients in the traditional way. People can make appointments to see them or if they are inpatients, they can request to see the tribal doctor.  The tribal docs do manipulations with the hands based on where the blood flows. They do muscle and extremely adjustments and can do manipulations on the abdomen for certain complaints. They sound like chiropractors but again their treatment is based on blood circulation. I suppose I should mention that years ago all the tribes had Shamans. Folks went to them for healing and other needs some good, and some not so good.  It is my understanding that the Shamans were more feared than revered and that is what caused the locals to send a delegation south around the turn of the century to bring missionaries to the region.  The missionaries brought their own problems for the locals.  They did their best to force the locals to give up all their old beliefs. They not only forced folks to take English names, they brought each person into a room one by one and pulled a name out of a hat and assigned it to each.  So brothers and sisters could all have different last names. Speaking Inupaq was forbidden and children were sent off to boarding school in Sitka for a number of years. Good did come of it though as the Shamans are gone and today there are quite a few churches located throughout the town and a lot of devout people. 
    Last Saturday the temps were in the minus 20's so we did a bit of housekeeping.  When I went to remove the clothes from the dryer, the load we put in the night before had evidently not dried completely and I literally had to peel them off the inside walls of the dryer. They were frozen to the walls of the dryer. I also worked on getting all the machines running which in extreme cold is a never ending task.  That kind of cold can also can make the simplest chore into a major job  Man it's tough on the fingers when you are doing something as simple as changing a spark plug. Trying to get around the little corners and grip the thing with gloves on is almost impossible so off go the gloves and touching metal that cold hurts. It's tough to do much of anything when dressed appropriately for 20 below weather.  For that matter, dressing for extended exposure to 20 below weather is in itself a major chore.
     I played cards that evening with some of the guys from the fire hall and Johnnie, one of the firemen, told me he had killed a caribou just behind Devils Lake-the reservoir-about 4 miles behind town.  He said there were hundreds of caribou back there.  So Sunday after light, Patty and I bundled up for the 20 below zero weather and headed out.  We rode a few miles on the trail behind Devils Lake looking for caribou and only spotted a few tracks.  We turned around when my fingers went completely numb.  
    Now, I have big wolf fur mittens that fit over my gloves. But, Gary and Cathy had gone to Noorvik for the weekend for Gary's grandfathers anniversary.  Cathy flew while Gary just had to go by snowmachine.  My mittens went with him. I bet his hands were warm.
     Anyway, it was so cold that I had to wear goggles to ward off the intense facial pain and that annoying frost bite. The combination of goggles and glasses when it's that cold always cause fogging. Here fogging is not wet condensation, it's an instant ice coating that requires you to remove the frosted lens, be it goggles or glasses or both, and scrape away the ice. This now exposes the offending lens to the ambient air temp. Next, after the ice is scraped off the lens is placed back on the face which is warmer than the air temp (although sometimes it doesn't feel like it). This of course begins the process all over again and sometimes brings the attitude that, "it's just not worth it".  I eventually had to banish my glasses to the backpack and travel on half blind. Patty did wear her contacts which she has just for riding but her vision is not the best to begin with and is worse with contacts.  So, I suppose it's possible we could have passed within a few hundred yards of caribou without seeing them. We made our disappointed way home frustrated about not seeing any caribou, again. Shoot, the fact is the way everyone had been talking about seeing caribou, it seemed like everyone had caribou sitting at the dinner table waiting to be served.  Well, at least it was a beautiful sunny day out. 
    The routine after retuning from one of these outings is to peel out of the multiple layers of clothing, take warm showers, and apply aloe to the spots on the face that feel and look like they may have been burned by frostbite.  (The correct term is frostnip for a burned area. The term frostbite is reserved for areas that have totally frozen. Frostbite just sounds so much more dramatic don't you think?)  Patty did end up with a burn on her face behind her right eye and although I did not have a noticeable burn, my right cheek sure did itch and peel mid week last week.  That's it, frostnip is arctic sunburn!
     This past Saturday the temps were "warm" as I stated at the beginning of this letter. It was about 12 above (that's only 32 degrees warmer than last week-hence the term, "it's warm out") when we left to make another attempt to find the elusive caribou. (Maybe they are sitting inside at peoples tables and that's why we're not seeing them.) We rode past the reservoir for a couple of miles before I noticed a haze hanging on the a ridge ahead of us.  We stopped to look at it and decided it was fog rolling in and we should probably start back.  We were on a well used and marked trail but still being amateurs, we decided to start back.  While sitting there and talking I kept looking at a ridge to the right and could swear I was looking at caribou and not bushes. We watched for movement for a few minutes and finally the bushes did begin to move.  Well I'll be darned, they were caribou.  We now debated about going after them but with the fog closing in we decided to head back.  We reached where the trail bisected the loop road behind town and the fog lifted as rapidly as it had come down. Since there was a heavy coat of snow on the road we decided to follow it to the radar dome.  Just before reaching the dome I cut off two large caribou that were trying to cross the road.  They were beautiful animals. I have my hunting license, I always carry my .44 pistol and extra ammo, and they stopped just about 30 yards from the road.  Enough meat to keep us fed for a while just waiting to be harvested.  These thoughts did go through my mind, especially as there are always elders in town who could use the meat, but I reached for my camera instead. On the way home we cut across Swan lake passing behind the landing strip before looping back to the apartment.  We have been here almost two years and finally had some close encounters with caribou.  It's about time.
    Sunday we decided to stay in as the day was foggy and kind of dreary.  I was preparing to fall asleep for a well deserved nap on the sofa when a doc that works for the hospital called from the front entry.  She, her visiting mother, and a resident, were driving the loop road in a small Subaru wagon and got stuck in a drift.  She had walked part of the way back and was picked up by a hunter who road her the rest of the way on his snowmachine.  The head of Safety for the hospital secured a hospital 4wheel drive pickup while I cranked up my snowmachine and grabbed rope. I headed out first and while traveling along the road, four caribou came over a hill and tried to cross in front of me.  One cut back while the other three turned onto the road and started running down the road right in front of me.  I backed off on speed as I could have easily run them down and followed them for about a mile before they decided to turn off the road.  Patty had asked me if I wanted the camera before I left and I turned it down.  When I arrived at the car a member of SAR was standing by.  They are still in town looking for the man missing since Christmas.  Other members of SAR that were not actively involved in the search were out hunting caribou.  I had to chuckle when the resident waiting with the car told me one SAR member had come by and asked which way the caribou he was chasing had gone. We were able to get the car unstuck and all returned home safe.
     A lady elder told me last week that the abundance of caribou is from wolves driving them this way.  The wolves were displaced by all the fires in the interior last summer.
     And lastly, if you are interested daybreak is now about 9:30am with dark around 6:30pm with full light lasting from about 10:30-5:45.  We are gaining 8 minutes of light a day right now.

                                                                                                            Carlo

 

PS  Patty is doing fine and we are leaving Thursday night for Anchorage to see a cardiologist for further testing to make sure she stays that way.

 

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