January 28, 2004

    Hi again,

     January is almost over and although the temps remain from the single digits to the minus teens, the days are seemingly more pleasant.  We have been having clear weather for the last two weeks and it seems like it will continue.  The down side is that when it is clear, it is colder. Then when the wind has a mind to misbehave it can be downright painful.  The upside is the northern lights have been out almost every night and are always a source of enjoyment, and in their own way, mystical.  Daylight hours have extended from about 10 AM until around 6 PM and being sunny outside helps relieve some of the cabin fever.  It can be misleading though, because the beautiful sight of the sun shining on the white landscape just speaks to me to come out and play.  When I fall for the trap on occasion, the wind and cold that have been waiting for just such a moment of weakness, pounces on me with a vengeance.  Naw, it's not that bad (mmm........).  Sometimes it's not that bad (better?).  Let’s just say I am looking forward to March and April when the days are longer and hopefully a bit warmer and at least the ice fishing will be in full swing. Folks here are traveling around on their snow machines like it's nothing however.  It is a common sight to see dark patches on the face, nose, and cheeks of folks from frostbite on unprotected skin as they ride.
     I received an email not long ago from a friend encouraging me to not only keep writing, but to make sure I include everything, not just the good.  I guess I needed that bit of encouragement as there have been some incidents I have been reluctant to write about.  As I have written in the past I look at life here as living with Beauty and the Beast.  The Northwest Arctic has the highest incidence of people dying before their time of anywhere in the country.  This includes accidents, suicides, and homicides, (although homicides are not that common thank goodness. Buttttt.......it would be, and probably is easy here to disguise a homicide as an accidental death).  In the last three weeks we have had four deaths of young males under 30.  First there was a suicide by hanging.  Then a questionable suicide of another who assaulted his significant other then stabbed himself in the chest.  One night last week an individual was brought into the ER who reportedly had gotten drunk and was found outside by his family who put him to bed. Later he was found in bed not breathing and covered with vomit.  The ambulance crew started CPR and the ER staff coded him for a long time without success. Then a former hospital employee I knew who worked in security, reportedly shot himself in the head playing Russian roulette at one of the villages after he and the other participants had been drinking.  I talked with one of the MD's here who was staying in the village that night and was summoned just minutes after the occurrence.  His description of the scene leaves doubt in my mind about the report, although suicide would not surprise me.  This young mans body came back last night from Anchorage after being autopsied. There were probably close to 50 people down by the morgue after his arrival and it was a very solemn sight to see all the tearful faces.  God, my feeling is that suicide is the most selfish act an individual can perform.  It is a permanent solution for a temporary problem and the person who performs this self centered act checks out.  Every one else is left behind with a lifetime of pain and questions.

     One Caucasian who has been here for over three years put forth a theory about the high mortality of the young.  His theory is that before modern times arrived here, the mortality of folks living a subsistence life style was high due to the harshness and nature of the land. Now that modern times, medicine, and so forth have come he feels the mortality figures would probably be about the same if statistics existed. According to him just the methods would be different.  Who knows?  I do know that the apathy that seemingly pervades the native Indians in the lower 48 is also present here.  But these people do have the benefit of being able to continue the subsistence lifestyle if they choose to, which is not always the case in the lower 48.  At the same time however this great land definitely takes its share.  There is a service today for the former hospital employee and I am at work as I write.  This has provided a lull allowing me to type at least part of this letter.  The quiet is a bit disconcerting however.  I do fear what may come next as when we have a string of deaths it is always unknown when or at what number it will stop.
     I want to stop with the morbidity of this letter but there is one other thing of which I must write.  Two days before Christmas the MD doing telemed handed me a fax about a patient coming in a on commercial flight from one of the villages.  The fax stated this was a 24 week pregnant female, status post appendectomy from approximately 10 days prior, that was performed in Anchorage.  She had severe abdominal pain unrelieved by the narcotics given at the village clinic.  On arrival in Kotzebue I got a call from the airplane carrying her stating she was at the airport screaming in pain.  I dispatched the ambulance to pick her up.  My thoughts were she was either septic (a general systemic infection) or she was bleeding into her abdominal cavity.  I got all the usual ER accouterments ready for her arrival.  She was still screaming on arrival and I immediately started a large bore IV, drew blood for a general workup, blood cultures, and a type and cross in case she needed blood.  I went to the desk to get the blood off to the lab and my tech screamed that the patient was in the bathroom hollering, "my baby is coming".  We rushed her back to bed and got the ER MD in stat.  The Dr said to call a code and get the neonatal resuscitation equipment in-now.  He stood there with his hand on the baby's crowning  head to keep the baby from delivering (once the shoulders are delivered an infant begins to breath, this was to keep the baby on internal life support via the placenta) until backup had arrived.  She ruptured membranes and a terrible stench pervaded the ER.  The delivery was then allowed to occur and when the infant was delivered, the face was almost black.  I have to be honest, and also sorry to say that when I saw the child, I breathed a sigh of relief because I felt it was stillborn and we wound not have to do a neonatal code.  One of the doctors detected a faint heartbeat and started resuscitation protocols.  We contacted Providence Life Flight in Anchorage-a special neonatal/pediatric medevac team from Providence hospital who dispatched their crew. We worked on the baby for four hours and the team arrived just minutes before the baby was pronounced.  I actually had the easier part as the mother was my patient from the start and others were involved in the effort on the infant.  The mother was grateful and thanked us for our efforts.  When I left the hospital that night after being there for over 16 hours, the mother was on inpatient and holding the child. This was just about 30 minutes before Christmas Eve.
       I am always torn about whether to write about these things for a number of reasons, not the least of which is patient confidentiality.  Another is I try to second guess my motives. Am I tooting my own horn at the expense of others?  I don't know. For now I will just rationalize to myself that it is to allow a glimpse of our life in this beautiful but sometimes harsh land.

                                                                                                                                                   Carlo

 

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